<?php

class SqlCriteria
{
    const JOIN_TYPE_DEFAULT = 100;
    const JOIN_TYPE_LEFT = 101;
    const JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT = 102;
    const JOIN_TYPE_INNER = 103;
    const JOIN_TYPE_OUTER = 104;

    private static $join_reserved_keyword = array(
        self::JOIN_TYPE_DEFAULT => 'JOIN',
        self::JOIN_TYPE_LEFT => 'LEFT JOIN',
        self::JOIN_TYPE_RIGHT => 'RIGHT JOIN',
        self::JOIN_TYPE_INNER => 'INNER JOIN',
        self::JOIN_TYPE_OUTER => 'OUTER JOIN',
    );

    private $select = array();

    private $distinct = '';

    private $where = array();

    private $group_by = array();

    private $order = array('sort' => array(), 'order' => array());

    private $limit = '';

    /**
     * @var SqlModel
     */
    private $model;

    private $sql_expression;

    private $sql_expression_params = array();

    private $sql_join_expressions = array();

    private $join_table_placeholder = array();

    /**
     * @param $model SqlModel
     * @param $sql_expression string|null Sql expression with SELECT and FROM operators. If fetched, then SqlCriteria::select(), SqlCriteria::distinct() disabled for use.
     * @param $sql_expression_params array additional params to be replaced in sql expression
     */
    public function __construct($model, $sql_expression = null, $sql_expression_params = array())
    {
        $this->model = $model;
        $this->sql_expression = $sql_expression;
        $this->sql_expression_params = $sql_expression_params;
    }

    /**
     * @return SqlResultProvider
     */
    public function find()
    {
        $this->defineJoinExpressions();
        return $this->model->find($this->select, $this->distinct, $this->where, $this->order, $this->limit, null, $this->group_by, $this->sql_expression, $this->sql_expression_params);
    }

    private function defineJoinExpressions()
    {
        if ($this->sql_join_expressions) {
            if (!$this->sql_expression) {
                $select = $this->model->getDb()->selectExpr($this->select, $this->distinct);
                $this->sql_expression = 'SELECT ' . $select . ' FROM :table';
            }
            $this->sql_expression .= ' ' . implode(' ', $this->sql_join_expressions);
        }
    }

    public function delete()
    {
        return $this->model->find('', '', $this->where, null, null, null, null, 'DELETE FROM :table', $this->sql_expression_params)->affectedRows();
    }

    public function count()
    {
        $this->sql_expression = 'SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM :table';
        $this->defineJoinExpressions();
        return $this->model->find(array(), '', $this->where, null, null, null, null, $this->sql_expression, $this->sql_expression_params)->fetchField('count');
    }

    private function defineJoinTablePlaceholder($table_name)
    {
        if (!isset($this->join_table_placeholder[$table_name])) {
            $this->join_table_placeholder[$table_name] = ':table' . (count($this->join_table_placeholder) + 1);
        }
    }

    public function getTablePh($table_name)
    {
        $this->defineJoinTablePlaceholder($table_name);
        return $this->join_table_placeholder[$table_name];
    }

    public function join($join_table_name, $join_field_name, $donor_table_name = null, $donor_field_name = null, $join_type = self::JOIN_TYPE_DEFAULT)
    {
        $donor_field_name = $donor_field_name ? : $join_field_name;
        $donor_table_placeholder = $donor_table_name ? $this->getTablePh($donor_table_name) : ':table';
        $join_table_placeholder = $this->getTablePh($join_table_name);
        $this->sql_join_expressions[] = self::$join_reserved_keyword[$join_type]
            . ' ' . $join_table_placeholder
            . ' ON ' . $donor_table_placeholder . '.' . $donor_field_name . '='
            . ' ' . $join_table_placeholder . '.' . $join_field_name;
        if ($donor_table_name) {
            $this->sql_expression_params[substr($donor_table_placeholder, 1)] = new DbExpr($this->model->identify($donor_table_name));
        }
        $this->sql_expression_params[substr($join_table_placeholder, 1)] = new DbExpr($this->model->identify($join_table_name));
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param $cond string|array Condition with "?" placeholder @ex 'field=?' or 'field=1' or array('field=?' => 1', 'field=1')
     * @param $value string|array|DbExpr|null Value. Array transformed to DbExpr(implode(',' Array)) All elements in the array mast be integer
     * @return SqlCriteria
     * @desc Allow multiple calls
     */
    public function where($cond, $value = null)
    {
        if (is_null($value)) {
            if (is_array($cond)) {
                $this->where = $this->where + $cond;
            } else {
                $this->where[] = $cond;
            }
        } else {
            $this->where[$cond] = $value;
        }
        return $this;
    }

    public function whereJoin($join_table_name, $cond, $value)
    {
        $join_table_placeholder = $this->getTablePh($join_table_name);
        if (is_array($cond)) {
            $cond_replace = array();
            foreach ($cond as $key => $value) {
                $cond_replace[$this->getCondWithTablePlaceholderIfNeed($join_table_placeholder, $key)] = $value;
            }
        } else {
            $cond = $this->getCondWithTablePlaceholderIfNeed($join_table_placeholder, $cond);
        }
        return $this->where($cond, $value);
    }

    private function getCondWithTablePlaceholderIfNeed($table_placeholder, $cond)
    {
        if (!strstr('.', $cond)) {
            $cond = $table_placeholder . '.' . $cond;
        }
        return $cond;
    }

    /**
     * @param $field string
     * @param $value array
     * @return SqlCriteria
     */
    public function whereIn($field, $value)
    {
        return $this->where($field . ' in ?', $value);
    }

    /**
     * @param $field string
     * @param $value array
     * @return SqlCriteria
     */
    public function whereNotIn($field, $value)
    {
        return $this->where($field . ' not in ?', $value);
    }

    /**
     * @param $field string
     * @param $value array
     * @return SqlCriteria
     * @deprecated
     */
    public function whereNot($field, $value)
    {
        return $this->whereNotIn($field, $value);
    }

    public function groupBy($fields)
    {
        if (is_array($fields)) {
            $this->group_by = $this->group_by + $fields;
        } else {
            $this->group_by[] = $fields;
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param $field string Field @ex 'field'
     * @param $order_desc bool Descendant sort direction
     * @return SqlCriteria
     * @desc Allow multiple calls
     */
    public function order($field, $order_desc = false)
    {
        $this->order['sort'][] = $field;
        if ($order_desc) {
            $this->order['order'][$field] = 'desc';
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param $offset int
     * @param $limit int
     * @return SqlCriteria
     */
    public function limit($offset = 0, $limit)
    {
        if ($offset) {
            $this->limit = (int) $offset . ',';
        }
        $this->limit .= (int) $limit;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param string|array $fields
     * @param bool $convert_to_db_expression
     * @ex SqlCriteria::select('field')
     * @ex SqlCriteria->select(array('field1', 'field2'))
     * @ex SqlCriteria->select('field1,field2')
     * @return SqlCriteria
     */
    public function select($fields, $convert_to_db_expression = false)
    {
        if (!is_array($fields)) {
            $fields = explode(',', $fields);
        }
        $fields = array_map(function($item){return trim($item);},$fields);
        if ($convert_to_db_expression) {
            $fields = array_map(function($item){return new DbExpr($item);},$fields);
        }
        $this->select = array_merge($this->select,$fields);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @param $field string|bool If true then distinct by *
     * @return SqlCriteria
     */
    public function distinct($field)
    {
        $this->distinct = $field;
        return $this;
    }
}