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  1. [![view on npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/local-web-server.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/local-web-server)
  2. [![npm module downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/local-web-server.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/local-web-server)
  3. [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lwsjs/local-web-server.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lwsjs/local-web-server)
  4. [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/lwsjs/local-web-server/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/lwsjs/local-web-server?branch=master)
  5. [![Dependency Status](https://badgen.net/david/dep/lwsjs/local-web-server)](https://david-dm.org/lwsjs/local-web-server)
  6. [![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/feross/standard)
  7. *Requires node v8 or above. Upgraders, please read the [release notes](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/releases)*.
  8. # local-web-server
  9. A lean, modular web server for rapid full-stack development.
  10. * Supports HTTP, HTTPS and HTTP2.
  11. * Small and 100% personalisable. Load and use only the behaviour required by your project.
  12. * Attach a custom view to personalise how activity is visualised.
  13. * Programmatic and command-line interfaces.
  14. Use this tool to:
  15. * Build any type of front-end web application (static, dynamic, Single Page App, Progessive Web App, React etc).
  16. * Prototype a back-end service (REST API, microservice, websocket, Server Sent Events service etc).
  17. * Monitor activity, analyse performance, experiment with caching strategy etc.
  18. Local-web-server is a distribution of [lws](https://github.com/lwsjs/lws) bundled with a "starter pack" of useful middleware.
  19. ## Synopsis
  20. This package installs the `ws` command-line tool (take a look at the [usage guide](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/wiki/CLI-usage)).
  21. ### Static web site
  22. Running `ws` without any arguments will host the current directory as a static web site. Navigating to the server will render a directory listing or your `index.html`, if that file exists.
  23. ```sh
  24. $ ws
  25. Listening on http://mbp.local:8000, http://127.0.0.1:8000, http://192.168.0.100:8000
  26. ```
  27. [Static files tutorial](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/wiki/How-to-serve-static-files).
  28. This clip demonstrates static hosting plus a couple of log output formats - `dev` and `stats`.
  29. <img src="https://imgur.com/download/NJC3POY" width="618px" title="Static static log output">
  30. ### Single Page Application
  31. Serving a Single Page Application (an app with client-side routing, e.g. a React or Angular app) is as trivial as specifying the name of your single page:
  32. ```sh
  33. $ ws --spa index.html
  34. ```
  35. With a static site, requests for typical SPA paths (e.g. `/user/1`, `/login`) would return `404 Not Found` as a file at that location does not exist. However, by marking `index.html` as the SPA you create this rule:
  36. *If a static file is requested (e.g. `/css/style.css`) then serve it, if not (e.g. `/login`) then serve the specified SPA and handle the route client-side.*
  37. [SPA tutorial](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/wiki/How-to-serve-a-Single-Page-Application-(SPA)).
  38. <img src="https://imgur.com/download/IQVmi8v" title="SPA">
  39. ### URL rewriting and proxied requests
  40. Another common use case is to forward certain requests to a remote server.
  41. The following command proxies blog post requests from any path beginning with `/posts/` to `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/`. For example, a request for `/posts/1` would be proxied to `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1`.
  42. ```sh
  43. $ ws --rewrite '/posts/(.*) -> https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/$1'
  44. ```
  45. [Rewrite tutorial](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/wiki/How-to-rewrite-URLs-to-local-or-remote-destinations).
  46. This clip demonstrates the above plus use of `--static.extensions` to specify a default file extension and `--verbose` to monitor activity.
  47. <img src="https://imgur.com/download/3flcbJn" width="618px" title="Proxy json requests to remote resource">
  48. ### HTTPS and HTTP2
  49. For HTTPS or HTTP2, pass the `--https` or `--http2` flags respectively. [See the wiki](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/wiki) for further configuration options and a guide on how to get the "green padlock" in your browser.
  50. ```
  51. $ lws --http2
  52. Listening at https://mba4.local:8000, https://127.0.0.1:8000, https://192.168.0.200:8000
  53. ```
  54. ## Built-in middleware stack
  55. If you do *not* supply a custom middleware stack via the `--stack` option the following default stack will be used. It's designed to cover most typical web development scenarios.
  56. | Name | Description |
  57. | ------------------ | ---- |
  58. | ↓ [Basic Auth](https://github.com/lwsjs/basic-auth) | Password-protect a server using Basic Authentication |
  59. | ↓ [Body Parser](https://github.com/lwsjs/body-parser) | Parses the request body, making `ctx.request.body` available to downstream middleware.|
  60. | ↓ [Request Monitor](https://github.com/lwsjs/request-monitor) | Feeds traffic information to the `--verbose` output.|
  61. | ↓ [Log](https://github.com/lwsjs/log) | Outputs an access log or stats view to the console.|
  62. | ↓ [Cors](https://github.com/lwsjs/cors) | Support for setting Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers |
  63. | ↓ [Json](https://github.com/lwsjs/json) | Pretty-prints JSON responses. |
  64. | ↓ [Rewrite](https://github.com/lwsjs/rewrite) | URL Rewriting. Use to re-route requests to local or remote destinations.|
  65. | ↓ [Blacklist](https://github.com/lwsjs/blacklist) | Forbid access to sensitive or private resources|
  66. | ↓ [Conditional Get](https://github.com/lwsjs/conditional-get) | Support for HTTP Conditional requests.|
  67. | ↓ [Mime](https://github.com/lwsjs/mime) | Customise the mime-type returned with any static resource.|
  68. | ↓ [Compress](https://github.com/lwsjs/compress) | Compress responses using gzip.|
  69. | ↓ [SPA](https://github.com/lwsjs/spa) | Support for Single Page Applications.|
  70. | ↓ [Static](https://github.com/lwsjs/static) | Serves static files.|
  71. | ↓ [Index](https://github.com/lwsjs/index) | Serves directory listings.|
  72. ## Further Documentation
  73. [See the wiki for plenty more documentation and tutorials](https://github.com/lwsjs/local-web-server/wiki).
  74. ## Install
  75. **Requires node v8 or above**.
  76. ```sh
  77. $ npm install -g local-web-server
  78. ```
  79. * * *
  80. &copy; 2013-20 Lloyd Brookes \<75pound@gmail.com\>. Documented by [jsdoc-to-markdown](https://github.com/jsdoc2md/jsdoc-to-markdown).