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# local-web-server
A simple web-server for productive front-end development.
**Requires node v4.0.0 or higher**.
## Synopsis
For the examples below, we assume we're in a project directory looking like this:
```sh . ├── css │ └── style.css ├── index.html └── package.json ```
All paths/routes are specified using [express syntax](http://expressjs.com/guide/routing.html#route-paths).
### Static site
Fire up your static site on the default port: ```sh $ ws serving at http://localhost:8000 ```
### Single Page Application
You're building a web app with client-side routing, so mark `index.html` as the SPA. ```sh $ ws --spa index.html ```
By default, typical SPA urls (e.g. `/user/1`, `/login`) would return `404 Not Found` as a file does not exist with that path. By marking `index.html` as the SPA you create this rule:
*If a static file at the requested path exists (e.g. `/css/style.css`) then serve it, if it does not (e.g. `/login`) then serve the specified SPA and handle the route client-side.*
### Access Control
By default, access to all files is allowed (including dot files). Use `--forbid` to establish a blacklist: ```sh $ ws --forbid '*.json' '*.yml' serving at http://localhost:8000 ```
### URL rewriting
Your application requested `/css/style.css` but it's stored at `/build/css/style.css`. To avoid a 404 you need a rewrite rule:
```sh $ ws --rewrite '/css/style.css -> /build/css/style.css' ```
Or, more generally (matching any stylesheet under `/css`):
```sh $ ws --rewrite '/css/:stylesheet -> /build/css/:stylesheet' ```
With a deep CSS directory structure it may be easier to mount the entire contents of `/build/css` to the `/css` path:
```sh $ ws --rewrite '/css/* -> /build/css/$1' ```
this rewrites `/css/a` as `/build/css/a`, `/css/a/b/c` as `/build/css/a/b/c` etc.
#### Proxied requests
If the `to` URL contains a remote host, local-web-server will act as a proxy - fetching and responding with the remote resource.
Mount the npm registry locally: ```sh $ ws --rewrite '/npm/* -> http://registry.npmjs.org/$1' ```
Map local requests for repo data to the Github API: ```sh $ ws --rewrite '/:user/repos/:name -> https://api.github.com/repos/:user/:name' ```
### Stored config
Use the same port and blacklist every time? Persist it to `package.json`: ```json { "name": "example", "version": "1.0.0", "local-web-server": { "port": 8100, "forbid": "*.json" } } ```
or `.local-web-server.json` ```json { "port": 8100, "forbid": "*.json" } ```
local-web-server will merge and use all config found, searching from the current directory upward. In the case both `package.json` and `.local-web-server.json` config is found in the same directory, `.local-web-server.json` will take precedence. Command-line options take precedence over all.
To inspect stored config, run: ```sh $ ws --config ```
### Logging
By default, local-web-server outputs a simple, dynamic statistics view. To see traditional web server logs, use `--log-format`:
```sh $ ws --log-format combined serving at http://localhost:8000 ::1 - - [16/Nov/2015:11:16:52 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 12290 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2562.0 Safari/537.36" ```
The format value supplied is passed directly to [morgan](https://github.com/expressjs/morgan). The exception is `--log-format none` which disables all output.
### Other usage
#### Debugging
Prints information about loaded middleware, arguments, remote proxy fetches etc. ```sh $ ws --verbose ```
#### Compression
Serve gzip-compressed resources, where applicable ```sh $ ws --compress ```
#### Disable caching
Disable etag response headers, forcing resources to be served in full every time. ```sh $ ws --no-cache ```
#### mime-types
You can set additional mime-type/extension mappings, or override the defaults by setting a `mime` value in the stored config. This value is passed directly to [mime.define()](https://github.com/broofa/node-mime#mimedefine). Example:
```json { "mime": { "text/plain": [ "php", "pl" ] } } ```
#### Log Visualisation
Instructions for how to visualise log output using goaccess, logstalgia or gltail [here](https://github.com/75lb/local-web-server/blob/master/doc/visualisation.md).
## Install
Ensure [node.js](http://nodejs.org) is installed first. Linux/Mac users may need to run the following commands with `sudo`.
```sh $ npm install -g local-web-server ```
This will install the `ws` tool globally. To see the available options, run: ```sh $ ws --help ```
## Distribute with your project
The standard convention with client-server applications is to add an `npm start` command to launch the server component.
1\. Install the server as a dev dependency
```sh $ npm install local-web-server --save-dev ```
2\. Add a `start` command to your `package.json`:
```json { "name": "example", "version": "1.0.0", "local-web-server": { "port": 8100, "forbid": "\\.json$" }, "scripts": { "start": "ws" } } ```
3\. Document how to build and launch your site
```sh $ npm install $ npm start serving at http://localhost:8100 ```
## API Reference
<a name="exp_module_local-web-server--localWebServer"></a> ### localWebServer([options]) ⏏
Returns a Koa application
**Kind**: Exported function **Params** - [options] <code>object</code> - options - [.static] <code>object</code> - koajs/static config - [.root] <code>string</code> - root directory - [.options] <code>string</code> - options - [.serveIndex] <code>object</code> - koa-serve-index config - [.path] <code>string</code> - root directory - [.options] <code>string</code> - options - [.forbid] <code>Array.<string></code> - a list of forbidden routes.
**Example** ```js const localWebServer = require('local-web-server') localWebServer().listen(8000) ```
* * *
© 2015 Lloyd Brookes <75pound@gmail.com>. Documented by [jsdoc-to-markdown](https://github.com/jsdoc2md/jsdoc-to-markdown).
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